Green Steelmaking
…alloys. Steel is a key input material for wind turbines, transmission and distribution infrastructure, hydro-power and nuclear power plants, among other critical energy sector assets. While being a facilitator of…
Read MoreAutomation, Control, and Measurement System of Coke Oven Plant
…maintenance data. Automation, control, and measurement system is structured in the classic levels, from Level (field Level) up to Level 3 (management Level). The automation design of the COP is…
Read MoreInvestigation of Accidents and Incidents
Investigation of Accidents and Incidents An accident is an undesired event and is normally defined as an unplanned event which interrupts the completion of an activity, and which may or…
Read MoreCladding of steels
…or work inclination, gravity causes the weld pool to run ahead of, remain under, or run behind the arc. If the weld pool stays ahead of or under the arc,…
Read MoreConsteel Electric Arc Furnace Process
…rule to be followed is that the maximum scrap piece is not to exceed the distance between the tip of the Consteel process conveyor and the electrodes, in order to…
Read MoreFoaming of Slag in Basic Oxygen Furnace
…elements in the bath such as carbon (C), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and phosphorus (P) are oxidized and removed from the bath in the form of CO (carbon mono-oxide), CO2…
Read MoreMeasurement Standards
…such an instrument very useful if it, in fact, is only accurate 5 % of the time. When such a statement is made, it is meant that the instrument’s inaccuracy…
Read MorePreparation and Charging of Blast Furnace Burden
…between macro-structural (bulk) behaviour to the underlying micro-structural (discrete) dynamics is to be established. Collision-dominated flows – In collision-dominated flows, the flow is dispersed, scattered and energetic, with particles interacting…
Read MoreRecords and Records Management
…protecting the records’ key evidential characteristics which contribute to their trustworthiness. Trustworthy records are necessary for the organization to meet its legislative and internal needs. From the records management perspective,…
Read MoreFormation of Scaffold in Blast Furnace Shaft
…movement of the burden. The hanging can rupture, and then the material fall down because of the gap which has been created below the hanging. After, the rupture, when the…
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